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Building a Hybrid Intelligent Linking System in Jekyll for SEO and Engagement

In a Jekyll site, random posts add freshness, while related posts strengthen SEO by connecting similar content. But what if you could combine both — giving each reader a mix of relevant and surprising links? That’s exactly what a hybrid intelligent linking system does. It helps users explore more, keeps your bounce rate low, and boosts keyword depth through contextual connections.

This guide explores how to build a responsive, SEO-optimized hybrid system using Liquid filters, category logic, and controlled randomness — all without JavaScript dependency.

Why Combine Related and Random Posts

Traditional “related post” widgets only show articles with similar categories or tags. This improves relevance but can become predictable over time. Meanwhile, “random post” sections add diversity but may feel disconnected. The hybrid method takes the best of both worlds: it shows posts that are both contextually related and periodically refreshed.

  • SEO benefit: Strengthens semantic relevance and internal link variety.
  • User experience: Keeps the site feeling alive with fresh combinations.
  • Technical efficiency: Fully static — generated at build time via Liquid.

Step 1: Defining the Logic for Related and Random Mix

Let’s begin by using page.categories and page.tags to find related posts. We’ll then merge them with a few random ones to complete the hybrid layout.

{% raw %}
{% assign related_posts = site.posts | where_exp:"post", "post.url != page.url" %}
{% assign same_category = related_posts | where_exp:"post", "post.categories contains page.categories[0]" | sample: 3 %}
{% assign random_posts = site.posts | sample: 2 %}
{% assign hybrid_posts = same_category | concat: random_posts %}
{% assign hybrid_posts = hybrid_posts | uniq %}
{% endraw %}

This Liquid code does the following:

  1. Finds posts excluding the current one.
  2. Samples 3 posts from the same category.
  3. Adds 2 truly random posts for diversity.
  4. Removes duplicates for a clean output.

Step 2: Outputting the Hybrid Section

Now let’s display them in a visually balanced grid. We’ll use lazy loading and minimal HTML for SEO clarity.

{% raw %}
<section class="hybrid-links">
  <h3>Explore More From This Site</h3>
  <div class="hybrid-grid">
    {% for post in hybrid_posts %}
      <a href="{{ post.url | relative_url }}" class="hybrid-item">
        <img src="{{ post.image | default: '/photo/default.png' }}" alt="{{ post.title }}" loading="lazy">
        <h4>{{ post.title }}</h4>
      </a>
    {% endfor %}
  </div>
</section>
{% endraw %}

This structure is simple, semantic, and crawlable. Google can interpret it as part of your site’s navigation graph, reinforcing contextual links between posts.

Step 3: Making It Responsive and Visually Lightweight

The layout must stay flexible without using JavaScript or heavy CSS frameworks. Let’s build a minimalist grid using pure CSS.

.hybrid-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
  gap: 1.2rem;
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.hybrid-item {
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
  overflow: hidden;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.hybrid-item:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
}

.hybrid-item img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16/9;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.hybrid-item h4 {
  padding: 0.8rem 1rem;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: #333;
}

This grid will naturally adapt to any screen size — from mobile to desktop — without media queries. CSS Grid’s auto-fit feature takes care of responsiveness automatically.

Step 4: SEO Reinforcement with Structured Data

To help Google understand your hybrid section, use schema markup for ItemList. It signals that these links are contextually connected items from the same site.

{% raw %}
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "ItemList",
  "itemListElement": [
    {% for post in hybrid_posts %}
    {
      "@type": "ListItem",
      "position": {{ forloop.index }},
      "url": "{{ post.url | absolute_url }}"
    }{% if forloop.last == false %},{% endif %}
    {% endfor %}
  ]
}
</script>
{% endraw %}

Structured data not only improves SEO but also makes your internal link relationships more explicit to Google, improving topical authority.

Step 5: Intelligent Link Weight Distribution

One subtle SEO technique here is controlling which posts appear most often. Instead of purely random selection, you can weigh posts based on age, popularity, or tag frequency. Here’s how:

{% raw %}
{% assign weighted_posts = site.posts | sort: "date" | reverse | slice: 0, 10 %}
{% assign random_weighted = weighted_posts | sample: 2 %}
{% assign hybrid_posts = same_category | concat: random_weighted | uniq %}
{% endraw %}

This prioritizes newer content in the random mix — a great strategy for resurfacing recent posts while maintaining variety.

Step 6: Adding a Subtle Analytics Layer

Track how users interact with hybrid links. You can integrate a lightweight analytics tag (like Plausible or GoatCounter) to record clicks. Example:

<a href="{{ post.url }}" data-analytics="hybrid-click">
  <img src="{{ post.image }}" alt="{{ post.title }}">
</a>

This data helps refine your future weighting logic — focusing on posts that users actually engage with.

Step 7: Balancing Crawl Depth and Performance

While internal linking is good, excessive cross-linking can dilute crawl budget. A hybrid system with 4–6 links per page hits the sweet spot: enough variation for engagement, but not too many for Googlebot to waste resources on.

  • Best practice: Keep hybrid sections under 8 links.
  • Include contextually relevant anchors.
  • Prefer category-first logic over tag-first for clarity.

Step 8: Testing Responsiveness and SEO

Before deploying, test your hybrid system under these conditions:

TestToolGoal
Mobile responsivenessChrome DevToolsClean layout on all screens
Speed and lazy loadPageSpeed InsightsLCP under 2.5s
Schema validationRich Results TestNo structured data errors
Internal link graphScreaming FrogBalanced interconnectivity

Step 9: Optional JSON Feed Integration

If you want to make your hybrid section available to other pages or external widgets, you can output it as JSON:

{% raw %}
[
  {% for post in hybrid_posts %}
  {
    "title": "{{ post.title | escape }}",
    "url": "{{ post.url | absolute_url }}",
    "image": "{{ post.image | default: '/photo/default.png' }}"
  }{% unless forloop.last %},{% endunless %}
  {% endfor %}
]
{% endraw %}

This makes it possible to reuse your hybrid links for sidebar widgets, RSS-like feeds, or external integrations.

Final Thoughts

A hybrid intelligent linking system isn’t just a fancy random post widget — it’s a long-term SEO and UX investment. It keeps your content ecosystem alive, supports semantic connections between posts, and ensures visitors always find something worth reading. Best of all, it’s 100% static, privacy-friendly, and performs flawlessly on GitHub Pages.

By balancing relevance with randomness, you guide users deeper into your content naturally — which is exactly what modern search engines love to reward.

Building Data Driven Random Posts with JSON and Lazy Loading in Jekyll

One of the biggest challenges in building a random post section for static sites is keeping it lightweight, flexible, and SEO-friendly. If your randomization relies solely on client-side JavaScript, you may lose crawlability. On the other hand, hardcoding random posts can make your site feel repetitive. This article explores how to use JSON data and lazy loading together to build a smarter, faster, and fully responsive random post section in Jekyll.

Why JSON-Based Random Posts Work Better

When you separate content data (like titles, URLs, and images) into JSON, you get a more modular structure. Jekyll can build this data automatically using _data or collection exports. You can then pull a random subset each time the site builds or even on the client side, with minimal code.

  • Modular content: JSON allows you to reuse post data anywhere on your site.
  • Faster builds: Pre-rendered data reduces Liquid loops on large sites.
  • Better SEO: You can still output structured HTML from static data.

In other words, this approach combines the flexibility of data files with the performance of static HTML.

Step 1: Generate a JSON Data File of All Posts

Create a new file inside your Jekyll site at _data/posts.json or _site/posts.json depending on your workflow. You can populate it dynamically with Liquid as shown below.

{% raw %}
[
  {% for post in site.posts %}
  {
    "title": "{{ post.title | escape }}",
    "url": "{{ post.url | relative_url }}",
    "image": "{{ post.image | default: '/photo/default.png' }}",
    "excerpt": "{{ post.excerpt | strip_html | strip_newlines | truncate: 120 }}"
  }{% unless forloop.last %},{% endunless %}
  {% endfor %}
]
{% endraw %}

This JSON file will serve as the database for your random post feature. Jekyll regenerates it during each build, ensuring it always reflects your latest content.

Step 2: Display Random Posts Using Liquid

You can then use Liquid filters to sample random posts directly from the JSON file:

{% raw %}
{% assign posts_data = site.data.posts | sample: 6 %}
<section class="random-grid">
  {% for post in posts_data %}
    <a href="{{ post.url }}" class="random-item">
      <img src="{{ post.image }}" alt="{{ post.title }}" loading="lazy">
      <h4>{{ post.title }}</h4>
      <p>{{ post.excerpt }}</p>
    </a>
  {% endfor %}
</section>
{% endraw %}

The sample filter ensures each build shows a different set of random posts. Since it’s static, Google can fully index and crawl all content variations over time.

Step 3: Add Lazy Loading for Speed

Lazy loading defers the loading of images until they are visible on the screen. This can dramatically improve your page load times, especially on mobile devices.

Simple Lazy Load Example

<img src="{{ post.image }}" alt="{{ post.title }}" loading="lazy" />

This single attribute (loading="lazy") is enough for modern browsers. You can also implement JavaScript fallback for older browsers if needed.

Improving Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)

To avoid content jumping while images load, always specify width and height attributes, or use aspect-ratio containers:

.random-item img {
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16/9;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 10px;
}

This ensures that your layout remains stable as images appear, which improves user experience and your Core Web Vitals score — an important SEO factor.

Step 4: Make It Fully Responsive

Combine CSS Grid with flexible breakpoints so your random post section looks balanced on every screen.

.random-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
  gap: 1.5rem;
  padding: 1rem;
}

.random-item {
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

.random-item:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
}

These small touches — spacing, shadows, and hover effects — make your blog feel professional and cohesive without additional frameworks.

Step 5: SEO and Crawlability Best Practices

Because Jekyll generates static HTML, your random posts are already crawlable. Still, there are a few tricks to make sure Google understands them correctly.

  • Use alt attributes and descriptive filenames for images.
  • Use semantic tags such as <section> and <article>.
  • Add internal linking relevance by grouping related tags or categories.
  • Include JSON-LD schema markup for improved understanding.

Example: Random Post Schema

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "ItemList",
  "itemListElement": [
    {% raw %}{% for post in posts_data %}
    {
      "@type": "ListItem",
      "position": {{ forloop.index }},
      "url": "{{ post.url | absolute_url }}"
    }{% if forloop.last == false %},{% endif %}
    {% endfor %}{% endraw %}
  ]
}
</script>

This structured data helps search engines treat your random post grid as an organized set of related articles rather than unrelated links.

Step 6: Optional – Random Posts via JSON Fetch

If you want more dynamic randomization (e.g., different posts on each page load), you can use lightweight client-side JavaScript to fetch the same JSON file and shuffle it in the browser. However, you should always output fallback HTML in the Liquid template to maintain SEO value.

<script>
fetch('/posts.json')
  .then(response => response.json())
  .then(data => {
    const shuffled = data.sort(() => 0.5 - Math.random()).slice(0, 5);
    const container = document.querySelector('.random-grid');
    shuffled.forEach(post => {
      const item = document.createElement('a');
      item.href = post.url;
      item.className = 'random-item';
      item.innerHTML = `
        <img src="${post.image}" alt="${post.title}" loading="lazy">
        <h4>${post.title}</h4>
      `;
      container.appendChild(item);
    });
  });
</script>

This hybrid approach ensures that your static pages remain SEO-friendly while adding dynamic user experience on reload.

Performance Metrics You Should Watch

MetricGoalImprovement Method
Largest Contentful Paint (LCP)< 2.5sUse lazy loading, optimize images
First Input Delay (FID)< 100msMinimize JS execution
Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS)< 0.1Use fixed image aspect ratios

Final Thoughts

By combining JSON data, lazy loading, and responsive design, your Jekyll random post section becomes both elegant and efficient. You reduce redundant code, enhance mobile usability, and maintain a high SEO value through pre-rendered, crawlable HTML. This blend of data-driven structure and minimalistic design is exactly what modern static blogs need to stay fast, smart, and discoverable.

In short, random posts don’t have to be chaotic — with the right setup, they can become a strategic part of your content ecosystem.

Is Mediumish Still the Best Choice Among Jekyll Themes for Personal Blogging

Choosing the right Jekyll theme can shape how readers experience your personal blog. When comparing Mediumish with other Jekyll themes for personal blogging, many creators wonder whether it still stands out as the best option. This article explores the visual style, customization options, and performance differences between Mediumish and alternative themes, helping you decide which suits your long-term blogging goals best.

Complete Overview for Choosing the Right Jekyll Theme

Mediumish gained attention for bringing the familiar, minimalistic feel of Medium.com into the Jekyll ecosystem. For bloggers who wanted a sleek, typography-focused design without distractions, Mediumish offered exactly that. It simplified setup and eliminated the need for heavy customization, making it beginner-friendly while retaining professional appeal.

The theme’s readability-focused layout uses generous white space, large font sizes, and subtle accent colors that enhance the reader’s focus. It quickly became the go-to choice for writers, developers, and designers who wanted to express ideas rather than spend hours adjusting design elements.

Visual Consistency and Reader Comfort

One of Mediumish’s strengths is its consistent, predictable interface. Navigation is clean, the content hierarchy is clear, and every element feels purpose-driven. Readers stay focused on what matters — your writing. Compared to many other Jekyll themes that try to do too much visually, Mediumish stands out for its elegant restraint.

Perfect for Content-First Creators

Mediumish is ideal if your main goal is to share stories, tutorials, or opinions. It’s less suitable for portfolio-heavy or e-commerce sites because it intentionally limits design distractions. That focus makes it timeless for long-form bloggers who care about clean presentation and easy maintenance.

Design and User Experience Comparison

When comparing Mediumish with other themes such as Minimal Mistakes, Chirpy, and TeXt, the differences become clearer. Each has its target audience and design philosophy.

Theme Design Style Best For Learning Curve
Mediumish Minimal, content-focused Personal blogs, essays, thought pieces Easy
Minimal Mistakes Flexible, multipurpose Documentation, portfolios, mixed content Moderate
Chirpy Modern and technical Developers, tech blogs Moderate
TeXt Typography-oriented Writers, minimalist blogs Easy

Comparing Readability and Navigation

Mediumish delivers one of the most fluid reading experiences among Jekyll themes. It mimics the scrolling behavior and line spacing of Medium.com, which makes it familiar and comfortable. Minimal Mistakes, though feature-rich, sometimes overwhelms with widgets and multiple sidebar options. Chirpy caters to developers who value code snippet formatting over pure text aesthetics, while TeXt focuses on typography but lacks the same polish Mediumish achieves.

Responsive Design and Mobile View

All these themes perform decently on mobile, but Mediumish often loads faster due to fewer interactive scripts. Its responsive layout adapts naturally, ensuring smooth transitions on small screens without unnecessary navigation menus or animations.

Ease of Customization and Flexibility

One major advantage of Mediumish is its simplicity. You can change colors, adjust layouts, or modify typography with minimal front-end skills. However, other themes like Minimal Mistakes provide greater flexibility if you want advanced configurations such as sidebars, featured categories, or collections.

How Beginners Benefit from Mediumish

If you’re new to Jekyll, Mediumish saves time. It requires only basic configuration — title, description, author, and logo. Its structure encourages a clean workflow: write, push, and publish. You don’t have to dig into Liquid templates or SCSS partials unless you want to.

Advanced Users and Code Customization

More advanced users may find Mediumish limited. For example, adding custom post types, portfolio sections, or content filters may require code adjustments. In contrast, Minimal Mistakes and Chirpy support these natively. Therefore, Mediumish is best suited for pure bloggers rather than developers seeking multi-purpose use.

Performance and SEO Impact

Performance and SEO are vital for personal blogs. Mediumish excels in both because of its lightweight nature. Its clean HTML structure and minimal dependency on external JavaScript improve load times, which directly impacts SEO ranking and user experience.

Speed Comparison

In a performance test using Google Lighthouse, Mediumish typically scores higher than feature-heavy themes. This is because its pages rely mostly on static HTML and limited client-side scripts. Minimal Mistakes, for example, can drop in performance if multiple widgets are enabled. Chirpy and TeXt remain efficient but may include more dependencies due to syntax highlighting or analytics integration.

SEO Structure and Metadata

Mediumish includes well-structured metadata and semantic HTML tags, which help search engines understand the content hierarchy. While all modern Jekyll themes support SEO metadata, Mediumish stands out by offering simplicity — fewer configurations but effective defaults. For instance, canonical URLs and Open Graph support are ready out of the box.

Community Support and Updates

Since Mediumish was inspired by the popular Ghost and Medium layouts, it enjoys steady community attention. However, unlike Minimal Mistakes — which is maintained by a large group of contributors — Mediumish updates less frequently. This can be a minor concern if you expect frequent improvements or compatibility patches.

Documentation and Learning Curve

The documentation for Mediumish is straightforward. It covers installation, configuration, and customization clearly. Beginners can get a blog running in minutes. Minimal Mistakes offers more advanced documentation, while Chirpy targets technical audiences, often assuming prior experience with Jekyll and Ruby environments.

Practical Recommendations Before Choosing

When deciding whether Mediumish is still your best choice, consider your long-term goals. Are you primarily a writer or someone who wants to experiment with web features? Below is a quick checklist to guide your decision.

Checklist for Choosing Between Mediumish and Other Jekyll Themes
  • Choose Mediumish if your goal is storytelling, essays, or minimal design.
  • Choose Minimal Mistakes if you need versatility and multiple layouts.
  • Choose Chirpy if your blog includes code-heavy or technical posts.
  • Choose TeXt if typography is your main aesthetic preference.

Always test the theme locally before final deployment. A simple bundle exec jekyll serve command lets you preview and evaluate performance. Experiment with your actual content rather than sample data to make an informed judgment.

Final Thoughts and Next Steps

Mediumish continues to hold its place among the top Jekyll themes for personal blogging. Its minimalism, performance efficiency, and easy setup make it timeless for writers who prioritize content over complexity. While other themes may offer greater flexibility, they also bring additional layers of configuration that may not suit everyone.

Ultimately, your ideal Jekyll theme depends on what you value most: simplicity, design control, or extensibility. If you want a blog that looks polished from day one with minimal effort, Mediumish remains an excellent starting point.

Call to Action

If you’re ready to build your personal blog, try installing Mediumish locally and compare it with another theme from Jekyll’s showcase. You’ll quickly discover which environment feels more natural for your writing flow. Start with clarity — and let your words, not your layout, take center stage.

Advanced Internal Linking Strategies for JAMstack SEO

In a JAMstack environment built with Jekyll, GitHub Pages, and Liquid, content structure plays as big a role as design. While responsiveness keeps users engaged, internal linking defines how both users and search engines navigate your site. Building a strategic internal linking system improves your SEO foundation, distributes authority evenly, and ensures that no content is left undiscovered.

Why Internal Linking Is Essential for JAMstack SEO

Search engines like Google depend heavily on internal links to understand your site hierarchy. In static sites, where there’s no database-driven navigation, every internal link you create manually (or through automation) determines how your pages are indexed and ranked.

  • Discoverability: Helps Googlebot find all your posts, even older or deep content.
  • Authority Distribution: Links from strong-performing posts pass ranking power to others.
  • User Flow: Aids readers in finding related information naturally, reducing bounce rate.

Combining Tags, Categories, and Random Posts for Link Diversity

Jekyll’s data structure makes it easy to mix site.tags, site.categories, and sample functions to build natural link pathways. Instead of showing a repetitive “related posts” list, you can rotate between posts of similar tags or randomly display complementary articles.

<section class="link-block">
  <h3>More from this topic</h3>
  {% assign tag_name = page.tags[0] %}
  {% assign tagged_posts = site.tags[tag_name] | sample:3 %}
  <ul>
    {% for post in tagged_posts %}
      <li><a href="{{ post.url | relative_url }}">{{ post.title }}</a></li>
    {% endfor %}
  </ul>
</section>

This Liquid code combines tag relevance with a randomizer, ensuring your internal links rotate while staying on-topic — a perfect mix of SEO logic and user engagement.

Responsive Internal Linking Blocks

Responsive design isn’t only for layouts or images — it should also influence how links appear and behave on different devices. A grid-based link section ensures that your suggested posts remain readable and tappable on mobile.

.link-block ul {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(220px, 1fr));
  gap: 0.8rem;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.link-block a {
  background: #f1f3f5;
  display: block;
  padding: 0.8rem;
  border-radius: 8px;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #222;
  transition: background 0.3s ease;
}
.link-block a:hover {
  background: #dee2e6;
}

This CSS keeps your link blocks visually clean while supporting responsiveness — an indirect SEO boost since it improves user interaction signals.

Enhancing Related Post Sections with SEO Context

Related posts work best when they include contextual hints rather than generic titles. Adding small descriptions or tag references helps users understand relevance at a glance.

<section class="related-posts">
  <h3>Recommended Reading</h3>
  <ul>
  {% assign related = site.posts | where_exp: "post", "post.tags contains page.tags[0]" | sample:3 %}
  {% for post in related %}
    <li>
      <a href="{{ post.url | relative_url }}">{{ post.title }}</a>
      <p>Tagged under: {{ post.tags | join: ", " }}</p>
    </li>
  {% endfor %}
  </ul>
</section>

Adding this layer of context makes the link structure more valuable for SEO because it creates semantic connections between articles — something Google’s crawler algorithms appreciate.

Structuring Internal Links for SEO Priority

Not all links should have the same weight. Some internal links (like homepage to service pages) are more valuable than others (like older archive posts). You can control link hierarchy using Liquid conditions.

{% for post in site.posts %}
  {% if post.categories contains "featured" %}
    <a class="featured-link" href="{{ post.url | relative_url }}">
      {{ post.title }}
    </a>
  {% endif %}
{% endfor %}

This ensures that posts under important categories receive consistent internal exposure, increasing their SEO relevance.

Optimizing Anchor Text for Relevance

Anchor text remains one of the most critical factors in internal linking. Instead of using vague text like click here or read more, use meaningful phrases that describe the target content.

  • Click here for tips
  • Explore SEO optimization tips for Jekyll

When your anchor text aligns semantically with the target post, search engines build a stronger understanding of your content’s topical network.

Cross-Linking Random and Related Posts

Combining random and related post systems maximizes exposure and SEO crawl paths. A hybrid section could show two related posts (based on tags) and one random pick (for freshness).

<section class="smart-suggestions">
  <h3>Continue Exploring</h3>
  <div class="suggest-grid">
    {% assign related = site.posts | where_exp: "post", "post.tags contains page.tags[0]" | sample:2 %}
    {% assign random = site.posts | sample:1 %}
    {% assign combined = related | concat: random %}
    {% for post in combined %}
      <a href="{{ post.url | relative_url }}">{{ post.title }}</a>
    {% endfor %}
  </div>
</section>

This method balances relevance (SEO) and freshness (engagement). Each build cycle reshuffles the results, keeping your static blog dynamic without extra scripts.

Measuring Internal Linking Performance

To track the impact of your internal linking system, connect your Jekyll site to Google Search Console and check:

  • Internal Links Report: See which pages receive the most internal references.
  • Coverage: Identify orphan pages (no internal links).
  • Mobile Usability: Confirm responsive link sections work properly across devices.

The data you gather from these reports helps you refine link placement, distribution, and user journey flow.

Building a Lightweight Internal Link Index

For larger JAMstack sites, you can create an internal sitemap using Liquid to visualize link structure. This helps search engines crawl deeper sections of your blog.

<ul class="sitemap">
{% for category in site.categories %}
  <li>
    <strong>{{ category[0] | capitalize }}</strong>
    <ul>
    {% for post in category[1] %}
      <li><a href="{{ post.url | relative_url }}">{{ post.title }}</a></li>
    {% endfor %}
    </ul>
  </li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>

This “internal map” not only improves usability but also provides structured navigation for crawlers — an indirect SEO win.

Final Thoughts

Internal linking is the silent engine behind strong SEO and user experience on static JAMstack sites. By combining random and related post systems, maintaining responsive design, and writing meaningful anchor text, you build a resilient content structure that grows over time.

When done right, these connections form a self-sustaining loop: better linking leads to deeper engagement, which improves rankings, which drives more traffic — all powered by a clean, responsive Jekyll setup.

How Responsive Design Shapes SEO in JAMstack Websites

A responsive JAMstack site built with Jekyll, GitHub Pages, and Liquid is not just about looking good on mobile. It’s about speed, usability, and SEO value. In a web environment where users come from every kind of device, responsiveness determines how well your content performs on Google and how long users stay engaged. Understanding how these layers work together gives you a major edge when building or optimizing modern static websites.

Why Responsiveness Matters in JAMstack SEO

Google’s ranking system now prioritizes mobile-friendly and fast-loading websites. This means your JAMstack site’s layout, typography, and image responsiveness directly influence search performance. Jekyll’s static nature already provides a speed advantage, but design flexibility is what completes the SEO equation.

  • Mobile-First Indexing: Google evaluates the mobile version of your site for ranking. A responsive Jekyll layout ensures consistent user experience across devices.
  • Lower Bounce Rate: Visitors who can easily read and navigate stay longer, signaling quality to search engines.
  • Core Web Vitals: JAMstack sites with responsive design often score higher on metrics like Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) and Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS).

Optimizing Layouts Using Liquid and CSS

In Jekyll, responsive layout design can be achieved through a combination of Liquid templating logic and modern CSS. Liquid helps define conditional elements based on content type or layout structure, while CSS grid and flexbox handle how that content adapts to screen sizes.

Using Liquid for Adaptive Layouts

{% if page.image %}
  <figure class="responsive-img">
    <img src="{{ page.image | relative_url }}" alt="{{ page.title }}" loading="lazy">
  </figure>
{% endif %}

This snippet ensures that images are conditionally loaded only when available, reducing unnecessary page weight and improving load time — a key SEO factor.

Responsive CSS Best Practices

A clean, scalable CSS strategy ensures the layout adapts smoothly. The goal is to reduce complexity while maintaining visual balance.

img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}
.container {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: auto;
  padding: 1rem;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .container {
    padding: 0.5rem;
  }
}

This responsive CSS structure ensures consistency without extra JavaScript or frameworks — a principle that aligns perfectly with JAMstack’s lightweight nature.

Building SEO-Ready Responsive Navigation

Your site’s navigation affects both usability and search crawlability. Using Liquid includes allows you to create one reusable navigation structure that adapts to all pages.

<nav class="main-nav">
  <ul>
    {% for item in site.data.navigation %}
    <li><a href="{{ item.url | relative_url }}">{{ item.title }}</a></li>
    {% endfor %}
  </ul>
</nav>

With a responsive navigation bar that collapses on smaller screens, users (and crawlers) can easily explore your site without broken links or layout shifts. Use meaningful anchor text for better SEO context.

Images, Lazy Loading, and Meta Optimization

Images often represent more than half of a page’s total weight. In JAMstack, lazy loading and proper meta attributes make a massive difference.

  • Use loading="lazy" on all non-critical images.
  • Generate multiple image sizes for different devices using Jekyll plugins or manual optimization tools.
  • Use descriptive filenames and alt text that reflect the page’s topic.

For instance, an image named jekyll-responsive-seo-guide.jpg helps Google understand its relevance better than a random filename like img1234.jpg.

SEO Metadata for Responsive Pages

Metadata guides how search engines display your responsive pages. Ensure each Jekyll layout includes Open Graph and Twitter metadata for consistency.

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta property="og:title" content="{{ page.title | escape }}">
<meta property="og:image" content="{{ page.image | absolute_url }}">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="{{ page.title | escape }}">

These meta tags ensure that when your content is shared on social media, it appears correctly on both desktop and mobile — reinforcing your SEO visibility across channels.

Case Study Improving SEO with Responsive Design

A small design studio using Jekyll and GitHub Pages experienced a 35% increase in organic traffic after adopting responsive principles. They restructured their layouts using flexible containers, optimized their hero images, and applied lazy loading across the site.

Google Search Console reported higher mobile usability scores, and bounce rates dropped by nearly half. The takeaway is clear: a responsive layout does more than improve aesthetics — it strengthens your entire SEO ecosystem.

Practical SEO Checklist for JAMstack Responsiveness

Optimization AreaAction
LayoutUse flexible containers and fluid grids
ImagesApply lazy loading and descriptive filenames
NavigationUse consistent Liquid includes
Meta TagsSet viewport and Open Graph properties
PerformanceMinimize CSS and avoid inline scripts

Final Thoughts

Responsiveness and SEO are inseparable in modern web development. In the context of JAMstack, they converge naturally through speed, clarity, and structured design. By using Jekyll, GitHub Pages, and Liquid effectively, you can build static sites that not only look great on every device but also perform exceptionally well in search rankings.

If your goal is long-term SEO growth, start with design responsiveness — because Google rewards sites that prioritize real user experience.

Which Content Formats Work Best for Small Blog Growth

One of the most common questions new bloggers face is deciding what type of content to publish. With so many formats available—articles, guides, videos, infographics, newsletters—it can be overwhelming to know which ones actually help a small blog grow. The truth is that not every format works equally well for every blogger. By understanding the strengths of each type, you can choose the ones that align with your resources and your readers’ needs.

Why Evergreen Articles Build Steady Traffic

Evergreen content refers to articles that remain relevant over time, such as “How to Start a Blog” or “Budget-Friendly Meal Ideas.” These posts are valuable because they continue to attract readers months or even years after publication. Search engines favor evergreen content since people consistently look for these answers. For small blogs, investing in evergreen posts is one of the best ways to build a foundation of ongoing traffic.

Think of evergreen articles as your blog’s long-term assets. Each one becomes a door through which new readers can discover your site, even while you sleep.

Step by Step Tutorials That Attract Beginners

Tutorials are highly effective for small blogs because they provide immediate value. Beginners often search for step-by-step guides to solve specific problems. A small blog that publishes clear, easy-to-follow tutorials quickly becomes a trusted resource. Tutorials also encourage readers to bookmark your site or return when they face similar challenges in the future.

For example, a photography blog could post “How to Shoot in Low Light Without Flash.” This specific tutorial addresses a common beginner struggle and attracts targeted visitors likely to engage further with the site.

The Power of Lists and Resource Roundups

List posts and curated roundups are popular because they are easy to scan and packed with information. Titles like “10 Free Tools Every Freelancer Needs” or “7 Healthy Breakfast Ideas” perform well on both search engines and social media. They deliver quick wins for readers while showcasing your expertise as someone who can gather the best resources in one place.

For small blogs, list posts are also efficient to create, as they often require less original writing and more smart curation.

How Personal Stories Create Connection

Personal storytelling is one area where small blogs have a major advantage over big websites. Readers connect deeply with authentic stories that reveal struggles, lessons, and real-life experiences. By weaving personal anecdotes into your content, you give your blog a voice that feels relatable and human.

A fitness blogger, for example, might share the journey of overcoming burnout and rebuilding a workout routine. Such stories inspire readers and encourage them to return, not just for information but for encouragement.

Using Visual Content to Capture Attention

Visuals—infographics, charts, images, or short videos—make content more engaging and easier to understand. For small blogs, visuals help break up long blocks of text and can increase shareability on social media. Even simple visuals created with free tools can boost a blog’s professional appearance and reach.

Readers often remember visuals better than plain text, so combining written explanations with diagrams or screenshots increases your content’s impact.

Interactive Formats That Encourage Engagement

Interactive content such as quizzes, polls, or checklists gives readers a chance to participate actively. Engagement leads to stronger connections and more time spent on your blog. While building complex interactive tools might not be realistic for beginners, even simple checklists or downloadable worksheets can provide extra value and differentiate your blog from others.

This approach works especially well in niches like productivity, health, or education, where readers actively want to track progress or test their knowledge.

Case Study From a Personal Finance Blog

A small personal finance blogger struggled to gain traction with generic articles like “How to Save Money.” Instead, she shifted to more targeted formats: detailed tutorials (“How to Save $500 in 30 Days”), resource lists (“Top 5 Budget Apps”), and personal stories about her debt repayment journey. These formats resonated with readers, who felt both guided and inspired. Within a year, her traffic doubled as she refined her mix of evergreen content and relatable stories.

Key Takeaways and Practical Next Steps

Small blogs don’t need every content format—they need the right ones. Evergreen guides attract steady traffic, tutorials solve immediate problems, lists provide quick wins, personal stories build connection, visuals capture attention, and interactive elements deepen engagement. By focusing on the formats that match your voice and audience, you can grow more effectively without burning out.

Your next move: Choose two content formats from this list that feel realistic for your blog and create your next posts around them. Over time, track which formats drive the most engagement and make them a core part of your growth strategy.

Mastering the _includes Folder: Reusable Snippets for Cleaner Templates

If you have already worked with the _layouts folder in Jekyll, you may have noticed that layouts can sometimes get cluttered with repeated code. Navigation menus, footers, social sharing buttons, or call-to-action banners often appear across multiple pages. Writing the same markup over and over makes your site harder to maintain. That is where the _includes directory comes in. This folder is designed to store reusable snippets of code that you can inject into layouts or even directly into posts and pages.

Main Questions Answered in This Guide

What are includes in Jekyll

Includes are small reusable code snippets stored in the _includes folder. Instead of writing the same piece of HTML in multiple places, you can put it in one file and then reference it wherever needed. For example, if you create a file called header.html inside _includes, you can include it in a layout with:

{% raw %}{% include header.html %}{% endraw %}

This makes your layouts cleaner and easier to manage. If you ever want to update your site’s header, you only need to edit header.html once, and the changes will apply everywhere it is included.

When should you use the _includes folder

Use the _includes folder when:

  • You have repeated code across multiple layouts (e.g., footers, navigation bars).
  • You want to keep your layout files short and focused.
  • You need flexible components that can change based on parameters.
  • You are building modular designs where different parts of the site share the same elements.

In short, includes are for anything you expect to reuse often. They help you avoid redundancy and reduce maintenance headaches.

How to include a file in layouts or posts

The syntax for including a file is simple:

{% raw %}{% include filename.html %}{% endraw %}

Make sure the file is placed in the _includes folder. If the file is in a subfolder, reference it with the path:

{% raw %}{% include navigation/menu.html %}{% endraw %}

This command works inside layouts, posts, and even standalone pages. It gives you complete flexibility in how you build your templates.

How to pass parameters into includes

Includes become even more powerful when you pass parameters. For example, you can make a button component reusable across different sections of your site:

{% raw %}{% include button.html text="Read More" url="/about" %}{% endraw %}

Inside button.html, you can access the parameters like this:

<a href="{{ include.url }}" class="btn">{{ include.text }}</a>

This allows you to create flexible components without hardcoding values. You can change the button text and link on the fly while using the same snippet everywhere.

Examples of common includes you can create

Here are some useful snippets you might want to place in your _includes folder:

  • header.html – Contains your site’s logo, navigation menu, and search bar.
  • footer.html – Includes copyright text, social media links, and site credits.
  • analytics.html – Stores tracking scripts (Google Analytics, Plausible, etc.).
  • related-posts.html – A reusable block that shows related posts at the end of articles.
  • call-to-action.html – A reusable CTA banner to encourage subscriptions or downloads.

Each of these can be updated in one place and reused across your entire Jekyll site.

How includes help avoid code repetition

One of the biggest challenges when building static sites is keeping the codebase clean. Without includes, every layout might need its own copy of a navigation menu or footer. If you change a link, you would have to update it everywhere. With includes, you update the file once and Jekyll automatically injects it wherever it is referenced. This is especially useful for blogs with dozens or even hundreds of posts, where manually updating shared elements would be impossible.

Common errors and how to fix them

Beginners sometimes run into issues like:

  • Placing include files outside the _includes folder (Jekyll will not find them).
  • Misspelling file names in the {% raw %}{% include %}{% endraw %} tag.
  • Forgetting to close Liquid tags inside the include file, causing build errors.
  • Passing parameters incorrectly (make sure they are written as key="value" pairs).

Fortunately, Jekyll’s error messages usually point out where the problem is, so you can fix it quickly.

SEO and performance benefits of using includes

While includes are primarily about clean code, they also have indirect SEO and performance benefits. A consistent header and footer improve site structure, which search engines appreciate. Having analytics or metadata in a single include file ensures that every page is correctly tracked. Finally, using modular code makes your site easier to optimize and update, which means fewer broken elements over time.

What to explore after mastering includes

Once you are comfortable with _includes, the natural next step is to learn about the _data folder. While includes give you reusable templates, the data directory allows you to manage structured content like navigation menus, team members, or product lists. The combination of includes and data files will take your Jekyll site to a new level of flexibility and maintainability.

Final Thoughts

The _includes folder is one of Jekyll’s most powerful features for keeping your site clean, modular, and easy to maintain. By learning how to use includes effectively, you not only save time but also reduce the chances of making errors across your templates. With parameters and reusable snippets, you can build flexible components that adapt to different needs. Mastering includes is a key step toward building professional GitHub Pages sites that scale gracefully as your content grows.

What Should You Do Next

Create a new file in your _includes folder—start small, maybe with a footer.html. Include it in your default layout and watch how easy it becomes to make changes across your site. Once you are confident, experiment with parameterized includes like buttons or banners. Then, move forward to the _data directory to learn how to manage dynamic content sources. This progression will help you become not just a Jekyll user, but a Jekyll power builder.

How Can Small Blogs Compete With Larger Sites for Attention

Many new bloggers wonder how their small sites can ever compete with large, established websites that dominate search results and social media feeds. While it may seem impossible at first, the reality is that small blogs can thrive when they focus on the right strategies. Competing with big sites is not about trying to outspend them but about leveraging creativity, agility, and niche focus to attract and keep readers.

Why Niche Focus Beats General Coverage

Large websites often cover a broad range of topics, which can make their content feel impersonal or surface-level. Small blogs can win by narrowing their focus. A niche blog that addresses a very specific audience need can offer depth and personal insights that big sites simply can’t match. Readers searching for specialized advice often prefer relatable voices over generic articles.

For example, instead of trying to be a general “fitness blog,” a small blogger could focus on “yoga for desk workers” or “fitness routines for new parents.” This makes the blog highly relevant to its target audience and easier to compete for attention in that space.

Creating Unique Value Beyond What Big Sites Offer

Competing with larger websites means offering something they cannot. This could be a strong personal voice, behind-the-scenes experiences, or hyper-local information. Readers are drawn to perspectives that feel authentic and human, which is where small blogs can shine.

Big sites often rely on mass-produced content, but a small blogger can write from direct experience, share personal stories, and connect emotionally with readers. That kind of unique value is hard for larger sites to replicate.

Using Agility as a Small Blogger’s Advantage

Big websites often move slowly due to layers of approvals and complex processes. A small blog can react quickly to trends, new developments, or reader feedback. Speed gives small bloggers an edge in publishing timely content that ranks quickly or captures interest before bigger sites catch on.

For instance, a small tech blogger might write a hands-on review of a new app within hours of release, while larger outlets are still preparing their official coverage. Early insights can attract readers and establish authority.

Building Genuine Reader Connections

Another major advantage of small blogs is the ability to interact directly with readers. Responding to comments, addressing questions, and even adjusting content based on reader feedback creates a sense of community. Big websites rarely have that level of personal connection, making small blogs feel more approachable and trustworthy.

Readers who feel heard and valued are more likely to share your content, recommend your blog to others, and return regularly. This creates organic growth without needing the huge resources that larger sites rely on.

Boosting Visibility With Smart SEO

Search engines are often the main battlefield where small blogs compete with big ones. While it may seem daunting, SEO doesn’t always favor size—it favors relevance and quality. By targeting long-tail keywords and focusing on specific queries, small blogs can achieve high rankings where big sites overlook opportunities.

Instead of targeting “marketing strategies,” a small blogger might target “affordable marketing strategies for local bakeries.” These precise phrases bring in the right readers and reduce competition with larger players.

Experimenting With Content Formats

Large websites often stick to traditional article formats. Small blogs can experiment with content styles that stand out—such as step-by-step guides, personal stories, Q&A posts, or resource roundups. Interactive elements like polls or checklists also add value that keeps readers engaged.

By testing different formats, a small blog can identify what resonates best with its audience and use that to stand out in a crowded digital landscape.

Case Study of a Travel Blogger

A solo travel blogger faced stiff competition from major travel websites. Instead of covering every possible travel topic, she focused on “solo travel for women in Southeast Asia.” By sharing her personal experiences, safety tips, and detailed itineraries, she created a blog that felt more relatable and trustworthy than large travel brands.

Her niche focus helped her rank on Google for long-tail queries like “safe hostels in Bangkok for solo women travelers.” Within a year, her blog was attracting a steady flow of readers who preferred her authentic voice over generic corporate travel guides.

Actionable Takeaways and Next Steps

Small blogs can absolutely compete with large sites by leaning into their strengths—niche focus, authenticity, agility, and strong community connections. Rather than imitating the big players, small bloggers should emphasize what makes them unique. This is how they carve out a loyal audience in an otherwise overwhelming digital world.

Your next step: Choose one area where your small blog can stand apart—whether it’s a tighter niche, faster reaction to trends, or a stronger personal connection—and make that your competitive advantage starting today.

Creating Custom Collections with the _collections Directory in Jekyll

As you continue exploring Jekyll’s directory structure, you may find that posts and pages are not always enough to organize your content. Maybe you are building a portfolio, a documentation hub, or a recipe website. These content types do not fit neatly into the default _posts system. That is where collections come in. The _collections directory allows you to create custom content groups with their own structure, metadata, and templates. By using collections, you can turn your Jekyll site into a flexible content management system without sacrificing the simplicity of static sites.

Key Questions This Guide Will Answer

What are collections in Jekyll

Collections are groups of related content that behave like posts but are not stored in the _posts folder. They give you flexibility to define your own content type. For example, you can have a _recipes folder to manage cooking recipes or a _projects folder for portfolio items. Each item inside the collection can have front matter just like posts, and you can loop through them using Liquid.

How do you enable a collection in _config.yml

To use collections, you must define them inside _config.yml. For example:

collections:
  recipes:
    output: true
  projects:
    output: true

This tells Jekyll to look for _recipes and _projects directories and generate pages for them. The output: true setting means each item will get its own page in the final site. If you set it to false, the collection data will still be available but no standalone pages will be generated.

How do you create and organize collection files

Once defined, you create a folder such as _recipes in your project root. Inside, each file represents an item in the collection:

_recipes/
  pasta.md
  salad.md

Each file should have front matter:

---
title: "Fresh Garden Salad"
ingredients:
  - lettuce
  - tomato
  - cucumber
---
A simple salad recipe full of fresh vegetables.

Collections are not restricted to Markdown; you can use HTML or other file types as needed.

How do you access collection data in templates

Accessing collections in templates is straightforward. For example, to loop through a recipes collection:

{% raw %}{% for recipe in site.recipes %}
  <h2>{{ recipe.title }}</h2>
  <p>{{ recipe.content | markdownify }}</p>
{% endfor %}{% endraw %}

This allows you to display all recipes on a single page or create category-based listings. You can also use collection metadata, such as ingredients, to generate filters or structured layouts.

What are practical use cases for collections

Collections open the door to a wide range of use cases beyond blogging:

  • Portfolios – Showcase projects with details, images, and links.
  • Recipes – Organize cooking instructions in a structured format.
  • Case studies – Document success stories or customer projects.
  • Documentation – Break down sections of a manual into reusable chunks.
  • Events – List conferences, meetups, or workshops with dates and details.

In short, if your content does not fit neatly into posts or pages, collections are the solution.

How should you name and structure collections

Here are some tips for effective collection management:

  • Use clear, plural names like recipes, projects, or events.
  • Keep related files together in their respective folders.
  • Store images or assets in a separate assets folder, not inside the collection.
  • Define useful metadata in front matter, such as categories, dates, or tags.

This structure ensures your site stays organized as it grows.

What common issues should you avoid

Beginners sometimes encounter problems with collections:

  • Forgetting to enable the collection in _config.yml, causing files not to load.
  • Using incorrect folder names (collections must start with an underscore).
  • Expecting collection files to behave exactly like posts (collections have no default date handling unless added manually).
  • Placing collection folders inside other directories instead of the project root.

Fortunately, these mistakes are easy to fix once you understand the rules.

What comes after mastering collections

After learning collections, you can combine them with the _data folder to build advanced features. For example, you might use a data file to store author bios and reference them in your case study collection. You can also create custom layouts for each collection type to give them a unique look. Finally, consider adding pagination or search functionality to make navigating large collections easier.

Final Thoughts

The _collections directory is one of Jekyll’s most powerful tools for building custom websites. Whether you are running a portfolio, recipe site, or technical documentation, collections allow you to go beyond simple blogs and organize your content the way you need. Once you master collections, your GitHub Pages site becomes much more than a static blog—it becomes a structured, professional, and scalable content platform.

What Should You Do Next

Create your first collection today. Add a folder like _projects, define it in _config.yml, and add a few Markdown files with metadata. Then loop through them in a layout and see how flexible collections can be. Once you feel comfortable, experiment with combining collections, data files, and includes to create highly modular Jekyll sites that are easy to maintain and expand.

How Can Small Bloggers Build Trust With Readers Naturally

Building trust is the cornerstone of any successful blog, especially for small bloggers who may not yet have the reach or authority of larger platforms. Without trust, readers won’t return, share your content, or engage with your brand. The good news is that you don’t need a big budget or a team to establish credibility. With authenticity, consistency, and a few strategic choices, small bloggers can naturally cultivate strong trust-based relationships with their readers.

Why Trust Matters More Than Traffic

Many beginners think that growing a blog is all about numbers: more clicks, more visitors, more followers. But the reality is different. A blog with a small but loyal audience often outperforms a blog with thousands of passive visitors. When readers trust you, they keep coming back, they listen to your advice, and they are more likely to act on your recommendations.

For example, if you run a blog about personal finance, readers will only follow your suggestions if they believe you have their best interests at heart. Without trust, even the most well-optimized article will not lead to meaningful results. In other words, traffic gets people through the door, but trust keeps them in the room.

Consistency as a Foundation

Consistency is one of the simplest yet most overlooked aspects of building trust. Readers want to know they can rely on you. If you post randomly, disappear for weeks, or drastically change your writing style, it creates uncertainty. Instead, focus on maintaining a regular publishing rhythm, even if it’s just one quality post per week or every two weeks.

Consistency also applies to your voice and brand. Whether you’re writing tutorials, personal stories, or reviews, keep your tone and values aligned. This predictability reassures readers that they know what to expect whenever they land on your blog.

The Power of Authenticity

Readers can spot fake enthusiasm or forced content from miles away. Authenticity means sharing your true perspective, even when it’s not perfect. If you review a product, be honest about its strengths and weaknesses. If you’ve failed at something, share that story alongside your successes. Authentic content is relatable, and relatability builds trust.

A simple way to check your authenticity is to ask yourself: “Would I say this to a close friend?” If the answer is yes, you’re likely writing in a genuine voice that your audience will appreciate.

Engagement Beyond the Blog Post

Trust grows when readers feel seen and heard. Responding to comments, emails, or social media interactions shows that you care about more than page views. For small bloggers, this is a major advantage because you can still engage personally with your community without being overwhelmed.

Consider adding a short call at the end of your posts, such as: “What do you think about this strategy? Share your experience in the comments.” When readers see that you value their input and respond thoughtfully, they’ll trust you more as a creator who respects their voice.

Transparency Builds Credibility

Readers value transparency, especially when money is involved. If you use affiliate links, disclose them clearly. If you were given a product for free, mention it. Transparency signals honesty, and honesty strengthens credibility. Hiding these details might seem easier, but it risks breaking the trust you’ve worked hard to build.

Transparency also extends to your expertise. If you’re not an expert in a subject, admit it. Share your learning journey openly. Many readers prefer following someone who is growing alongside them rather than a “perfect” voice that feels out of reach.

Practical Tips for Small Bloggers

  • Share stories: Personal anecdotes humanize your content and make you relatable.
  • Highlight reader contributions: Showcase reader comments or success stories in future posts.
  • Offer value before asking: Give free insights, guides, or checklists before promoting paid products.
  • Avoid clickbait: Misleading titles may bring short-term traffic, but they harm long-term trust.
  • Stay consistent with design: A clear, professional layout reinforces reliability.

Case Study From a Growing Blog

One small travel blogger started with just a dozen readers per week. Instead of chasing viral content, she focused on building deep connections with her audience. She shared personal travel challenges, like how she navigated foreign cities on a tight budget. She responded to every comment, and over time, readers felt like they were part of her journey.

Within a year, her blog not only grew to thousands of visitors per month but also attracted partnerships from travel brands. Her growth was built on trust, not tricks. Readers believed her recommendations because they had followed her authentic journey from the beginning.

Final Thoughts and Next Steps

For small bloggers, building trust with readers is not just a nice-to-have; it’s essential for long-term growth. By focusing on consistency, authenticity, engagement, and transparency, you create a foundation where trust naturally thrives. Numbers may rise and fall, but trust endures. Start small, stay honest, and let your readers see the real human behind the words. That’s the surest way to build a loyal audience who will follow and support your blog for years to come.

Ready to take action? Pick one strategy from this article and apply it to your next post. Over time, these small actions will create a blog that not only attracts readers but earns their lasting trust.

Data Driven Websites Using the _data Folder in Jekyll

One of the most powerful yet underused features of Jekyll is the _data folder. Instead of hardcoding repetitive information into posts and pages, you can keep it in structured files and let Jekyll handle the rendering. This makes your GitHub Pages site easier to maintain, more scalable, and much cleaner in terms of code. Whether you are managing a blog, documentation, or even a portfolio, mastering _data will transform the way you build static websites.

Key Areas This Guide Will Cover

Why use the _data folder in Jekyll

Instead of repeating the same code or content across multiple pages, you can centralize it in _data. This reduces duplication and makes updating your site much simpler. For example:

  • A list of team members that appears on multiple pages.
  • Navigation menus shared across layouts.
  • Product details stored in one place but displayed in multiple formats.

By separating data from presentation, your Jekyll site becomes more modular and professional.

Supported data formats and when to use them

Jekyll supports several file formats inside the _data folder:

Format Extension Best Use Case
YAML .yml or .yaml Configuration-like data, structured lists, or settings.
JSON .json Interoperability with APIs or existing JSON datasets.
CSV .csv Tabular data, spreadsheets, or bulk lists.

Most Jekyll developers prefer YAML because it is clean, readable, and integrates smoothly with Liquid.

Practical examples of using _data

Let’s say you want to display a list of team members across your site. Instead of repeating code, create a _data/team.yml file:

- name: Alice Johnson
  role: Designer
  twitter: alicej
- name: Bob Smith
  role: Developer
  twitter: bobdev

Then display it in your template:

<ul>
  {% for member in site.data.team %}
    <li>{{ member.name }} – {{ member.role }} (@{{ member.twitter }})</li>
  {% endfor %}
</ul>

This ensures consistency and lets you update team information in one place.

How to loop through data files with Liquid

Jekyll uses Liquid templating to loop through data. Here’s a simple example for a navigation menu:

# _data/navigation.yml
- title: Home
  url: /
- title: Blog
  url: /blog/
- title: About
  url: /about/

In your layout:

<nav>
  <ul>
    {% for item in site.data.navigation %}
      <li><a href="{{ item.url }}">{{ item.title }}</a></li>
    {% endfor %}
  </ul>
</nav>

This approach centralizes your navigation, making it easy to update links site-wide.

Best practices for structuring your data

  • Keep it simple – Avoid overly complex nesting unless necessary.
  • Group logically – Create separate YAML files for menus, settings, and datasets.
  • Use clear names – File names should clearly describe the data (e.g., products.yml instead of data1.yml).
  • Validate regularly – A single YAML syntax error can break your build.

Debugging common issues with data files

Here are some problems beginners often face:

  • Indentation errors – YAML is whitespace-sensitive, so double-check spacing.
  • File not found – Ensure the file is inside the _data folder and referenced correctly.
  • Empty output – Verify that your Liquid loop references site.data.filename properly.

Next steps to expand your data-driven skills

Once you understand the basics, you can use _data to power advanced features:

  • Generate product catalogs from CSV files.
  • Create multilingual sites by storing translations in data files.
  • Maintain API-like structures for dynamic content.

Final Thoughts

The _data folder transforms Jekyll from a simple blogging platform into a flexible static site generator capable of handling complex projects. By centralizing information in structured files, you simplify updates, reduce redundancy, and gain the power to generate dynamic content from static data. Once you get comfortable with _data, you’ll start thinking about your website more like a developer managing reusable components rather than just a writer publishing posts.

What Should You Do Next

Create a small YAML file in _data—perhaps a simple list of links, team members, or favorite tools. Then render it in your site using Liquid. This hands-on exercise will give you immediate insight into the power of data-driven development in Jekyll.

What Strategies Help Small Blogs Keep Readers Coming Back

Every small blogger dreams of having readers who not only discover their site once but keep coming back for more. Yet, in the noisy online world, retaining readers is often harder than attracting them. The key lies in creating a consistent experience that gives people a reason to return. From content style to engagement practices, there are practical strategies you can use to transform one-time visitors into loyal followers who support your blog long term.

Delivering Value With Every Post

Readers return to blogs that consistently solve their problems, inspire them, or provide entertainment. A key question to ask before publishing is: “Will this content improve my reader’s day in some way?” Value doesn’t always mean in-depth tutorials—it can also be quick tips, relatable stories, or curated resources. The important part is that every piece leaves readers with a benefit that encourages them to come back for more.

For instance, a food blogger who shares weekly meal plans makes readers’ lives easier by reducing their decision-making stress. This kind of consistent, practical value naturally builds loyalty over time.

Why Consistency Builds Habits

Just like people develop habits around TV shows or podcasts, they can also form habits around your blog—if you publish on a regular schedule. Consistency signals reliability. Even if you only post once every two weeks, sticking to that rhythm makes it easier for readers to anticipate and look forward to your content.

Consistency also applies to your blog’s voice and design. When readers know what to expect, they feel comfortable returning. Sudden changes in style, tone, or layout can disrupt that comfort and make readers less likely to revisit.

Creating a Sense of Community

A blog that feels like a one-way broadcast is forgettable. A blog that feels like a community is unforgettable. Encouraging comments, responding to feedback, and highlighting reader contributions make your blog feel interactive rather than static. Readers who feel like part of something bigger are much more likely to return.

You can also experiment with interactive content—polls, surveys, or discussion prompts—that invite readers to share their opinions. Over time, your blog becomes a space where readers not only consume content but also participate in meaningful conversations.

Personalizing Reader Experiences

People are more likely to come back when they feel content is tailored to them. Personalization doesn’t always require complex technology; even small gestures matter. For example, you could create blog series targeted at different experience levels (beginner, intermediate, advanced) so readers feel seen no matter their starting point.

Another effective strategy is using reader feedback to guide content. If readers ask questions in the comments, turn those into new blog posts. This not only answers their needs directly but also shows that their voices shape your blog’s direction.

Using Multiple Channels to Stay Connected

Not all readers will remember to visit your site regularly. That’s why diversifying your touchpoints matters. Email newsletters, social media updates, or push notifications keep your blog on readers’ radar. For small bloggers, email newsletters are especially powerful because they create a direct relationship without relying on social algorithms.

Sharing updates across channels ensures readers have multiple reminders to engage with your content. Each reminder becomes another opportunity to turn casual visitors into repeat readers.

Practical Steps for Small Bloggers

  • Post on a schedule: Choose a realistic rhythm and stick with it.
  • End with a question: Encourage readers to comment by asking for their thoughts at the end of posts.
  • Create series: Multi-part guides or ongoing themes encourage readers to return for the next installment.
  • Use internal links: Guide readers to older relevant content so they explore more of your site.
  • Reward engagement: Highlight active readers, feature their ideas, or thank them publicly.

Case Example From a Lifestyle Blog

A lifestyle blogger with a small audience decided to focus on retention rather than chasing viral traffic. She published new posts every Wednesday, shared a weekly newsletter with personal reflections, and highlighted thoughtful reader comments in her articles. This consistent and community-driven approach created a loyal following that kept growing steadily.

Within a year, her email list became her main source of traffic. Readers weren’t just visiting her site once—they were coming back week after week because they trusted her rhythm and valued her content. By focusing on retention first, she built a strong foundation for long-term growth.

Closing Thoughts and Call to Action

Keeping readers coming back is less about tricks and more about creating lasting value, consistency, and connection. When readers feel that your blog improves their lives, that they are part of your community, and that they can rely on you, they’ll naturally return. For small bloggers, this loyalty is more powerful than fleeting spikes in traffic.

What’s your next move? Pick one of the strategies above—whether it’s starting a blog series, building a newsletter, or simply responding to every comment—and apply it this week. Small, steady steps are what transform casual visitors into loyal readers.

How do you extend Jekyll with the plugins folder

Extending Jekyll with the _plugins folder is one of the most effective ways to customize your static site beyond the default features. Many beginners on GitHub Pages are unaware that Jekyll supports custom plugins, filters, and generators. This article will guide you through the basics of using the plugins folder, practical examples, common mistakes, and long-term benefits for your site’s workflow.

Comprehensive Guide to Jekyll Plugins

What are Jekyll plugins

Jekyll plugins are Ruby scripts that extend the functionality of your site. They allow you to go beyond the default markdown and Liquid features by introducing custom filters, tags, generators, and hooks. With plugins, you can automate tasks, process data, or create new behaviors that Jekyll does not support out of the box.

For example, if you want to add a custom date format, build a tag cloud, or fetch data from external files, plugins can help. They are essentially small Ruby programs that Jekyll runs during the site build process.

Creating the plugins folder

To use plugins, you must create a folder named _plugins in the root of your Jekyll project. Inside this folder, you place Ruby files with the extension .rb. Jekyll automatically loads these files when building your site locally.

_plugins/
  custom_filter.rb
  generator_example.rb

Each plugin file can define one or more functions. These functions can extend Liquid with filters or tags, or modify how Jekyll processes your content. The key benefit is that you do not need to publish these scripts separately—Jekyll detects and runs them automatically.

Writing simple plugins

A good starting point is to write a filter plugin. Filters modify the output of variables in your Liquid templates. For example, if you want a custom filter to reverse text, you can create a file named custom_filter.rb inside _plugins:

module Jekyll
  module CustomFilter
    def reverse_text(input)
      input.reverse
    end
  end
end

Liquid::Template.register_filter(Jekyll::CustomFilter)

You can then use this filter inside your markdown or HTML templates like this:

{{ "Jekyll Plugins" | reverse_text }}

This will output sngulP llykeJ. While this is a simple example, it demonstrates how easy it is to expand Jekyll’s capabilities.

Using custom filters

Custom filters are among the most popular uses of plugins. They help you format text, process data, or even handle conditional output. Here are some practical use cases:

  • Formatting dates in a specific way not supported by default.
  • Generating excerpts with character limits.
  • Transforming tags into SEO-friendly slugs.
  • Sanitizing user-generated content before rendering.

By placing these filters in _plugins, you centralize your custom logic and avoid repeating code across templates.

Understanding GitHub Pages limitations

One important detail: GitHub Pages does not allow arbitrary plugins for security reasons. This means that custom plugins in _plugins will not run when your site is built directly on GitHub’s servers. Instead, you must use one of two approaches:

  1. Build locally: Run jekyll build or bundle exec jekyll build on your computer and push the generated _site folder to GitHub.
  2. Use GitHub Actions: Configure a workflow to build your Jekyll site with plugins enabled and deploy the result automatically.

This limitation is often confusing for beginners, but once you set up a workflow, it becomes seamless. For those who want a plugin-heavy site, GitHub Actions is usually the best long-term solution.

Workflow benefits of plugins

Using plugins can save time and simplify your site management. Some benefits include:

  • Automation: Generate content automatically, such as tag pages or sitemaps.
  • Consistency: Apply formatting rules across all posts without manual editing.
  • Flexibility: Add site-specific features without waiting for official Jekyll updates.

For example, you could create a plugin to automatically insert schema markup into every blog post, improving your SEO without manual intervention.

Common mistakes to avoid

While plugins are powerful, there are common mistakes beginners should avoid:

  • Expecting custom plugins to run automatically on GitHub Pages without local builds or actions.
  • Placing plugin files in the wrong directory or forgetting the .rb extension.
  • Writing inefficient code that slows down site builds.
  • Not testing plugins locally before deploying.

A disciplined approach to plugins ensures they remain an asset rather than a source of errors.

Examples of practical plugins

Here are some ideas for practical plugins you can create:

Plugin Idea Purpose
Word Count Filter Calculate the number of words in a post for reading time estimates.
Slugify Filter Turn post titles into SEO-friendly slugs automatically.
Custom Excerpt Generator Create excerpts of consistent length across posts.
Related Posts Generator Automatically generate related content links based on tags.

These examples show how even small scripts can dramatically improve the user experience of your site.

Frequently asked questions

Can I share my plugins with others?

Yes, you can package plugins as Ruby gems and publish them for the Jekyll community. This allows others to install them via Gemfile.

What happens if my plugin breaks?

If a plugin introduces errors, Jekyll will usually display the issue in your terminal during build. Always test locally and keep backups of your site before adding new plugins.

Are plugins safe to use?

Yes, but only use trusted sources or write your own. Avoid copying unverified scripts from the internet to prevent security risks.

Final thoughts and next steps

The _plugins folder gives Jekyll users enormous power to shape their site’s behavior and design. While GitHub Pages imposes restrictions, you can still unlock advanced functionality through local builds or GitHub Actions. Whether you need custom filters, generators, or simple automations, plugins help you save time and enhance your content workflow.

Call to action: Create a small plugin today, such as a custom filter, and test it locally. You will see how quickly plugins can elevate your Jekyll blogging experience.

The _site Folder Explained: What Happens Behind the Scenes in Jekyll Builds

When you run jekyll build or deploy your site to GitHub Pages, Jekyll generates a special folder called _site. This is not just another directory; it is the compiled version of your website that gets served to the browser. If you think of your Jekyll project as a factory, then _site is the final packaged product ready for delivery. Understanding what goes on inside _site can save you from many headaches when debugging or customizing your site’s deployment.

Key Questions This Guide Will Answer

What is the purpose of the _site folder?

The _site folder contains the fully processed, static version of your website. While you write posts, pages, and templates using Liquid, Markdown, and front matter, these raw files are not what the browser understands. Jekyll compiles them into plain HTML, CSS, and JavaScript files inside _site. In short: _site is the output folder that browsers actually see.

What files and folders are generated inside it?

Here’s what you’ll typically find inside _site after running a build:

  • HTML pages – Every Markdown or HTML file in your project is converted into a proper HTML page.
  • Assets – CSS, JavaScript, images, and other static files are copied over.
  • Posts – All posts from _posts are turned into HTML pages with permalinks.
  • Collections – Custom collections defined in _config.yml are compiled here.
  • Feeds & sitemaps – If you use plugins like jekyll-feed or jekyll-sitemap, their outputs appear in this folder.

Essentially, if it is viewable on your website, it exists in some form inside _site.

Why should you ignore _site in Git?

Since _site is a generated directory, you should not commit it to version control. Doing so bloats your repository and creates unnecessary merge conflicts. Instead, add it to your .gitignore file:

_site/

GitHub Pages automatically runs Jekyll to build _site on the server, so there’s no need to track it locally.

How can you use _site for debugging?

Even though you don’t commit _site to Git, it is extremely useful for debugging. By inspecting the compiled HTML inside _site, you can:

  • Check whether Liquid tags and variables resolved correctly.
  • Confirm that permalinks are working as expected.
  • Verify whether assets (like images or CSS) are being copied properly.
  • Spot broken links or missing resources.

If something looks wrong on your live site, always compare your local _site output with what you expect.

What happens to _site during GitHub Pages deployment?

When you push your repository to GitHub, you don’t actually push the _site folder. Instead, GitHub runs Jekyll on their servers to generate _site automatically. This ensures consistency and prevents unnecessary files from being uploaded. However, if you’re deploying to a platform that doesn’t run Jekyll (like Netlify or Vercel), you may need to build locally and upload _site as the deploy target.

Best practices for managing _site

  • Always add _site/ to your .gitignore.
  • Never edit files directly inside _site; your changes will be overwritten during the next build.
  • Use it only for testing, debugging, or verifying builds.
  • If you use continuous integration (CI/CD), configure the pipeline to build Jekyll and deploy the _site output.

Next steps after mastering _site

Once you understand the _site folder, the next step is learning about _data, _layouts, and _includes, which all contribute to how _site is generated. By mastering these inputs, you’ll gain full control over the final HTML that appears in your _site directory—and by extension, your live website.

Final Thoughts

The _site folder might seem like a behind-the-scenes detail, but it’s the most important part of your Jekyll workflow. Without it, your site wouldn’t exist in a form the browser can understand. Treat _site as a final product—inspect it often, but never modify it directly. Once you master how _site works, you’ll have a much clearer picture of the entire Jekyll build process.

What Should You Do Next

Run jekyll build locally and explore the _site folder. Compare it with your source files and note how Jekyll transforms your Markdown, layouts, and Liquid tags into clean HTML. This practice will sharpen your debugging skills and help you become more confident in managing your GitHub Pages site.